Duba Babban Hoto
Bukatar wutar lantarki na karuwa a cikin sauyin yanayi da kuma bukatar samar da ingantattun albarkatu, masu sabuntawa da marasa illa don samar da wutar lantarki.Wannan yana haifar da masana'antun bawul na masana'antu a cikin masana'antar sarrafa wutar lantarki don neman kayan aikin sarrafawa wanda zai iya haɓaka haɓakar wutar lantarki da haɓaka aikin wutar lantarki.
Ta hanyar kallon babban hoto, bawuloli suna zama kamar wani yanki ne kawai na girman tashar wutar lantarki.Ƙananan kamar waɗannan suna iya zama, aikin su yana da mahimmanci ga tashar wutar lantarki.A gaskiya ma, akwai bawuloli da yawa a cikin tashar wutar lantarki guda ɗaya.Kowane ɗayan waɗannan yana ɗaukar matsayi daban-daban.
Duk da yake ka'idar ƙirar da ke bayan yawancin bawuloli ba ta canza ba, kayan bawul da fasahohin masana'antu sun inganta sosai.Tare da wannan a zuciya, bawuloli a yanzu na iya yin aiki mafi sophstically da inganci.Wannan labarin yana ba da haske game da bawuloli da ake amfani da su a masana'antar wutar lantarki, mahimmancin su da kuma rarrabuwa.
Bawuloli Da Aka Yi Amfani da su a Aikace-aikacen Shuka Wuta
Bolted Bonnet da Ƙofar Hatimin Ƙofar Bawul
Ƙofar bawul ɗin suna da diski ko ƙugiya wanda ke aiki azaman ƙofa mai toshe hanyoyin watsa labarai.Ba a yi niyya don murƙushewa ba, babban aikin bawul ɗin ƙofar shine don keɓewar kafofin watsa labarai tare da ƙarancin ƙuntatawa.Don cikakken amfani da bawul ɗin ƙofar, yi amfani da shi kawai kamar yadda cikakken buɗe ko rufe gabaɗaya.
Ƙofa bawuloli, tare da globe valves, suna cikin nau'in bawul ɗin keɓewa.Waɗannan bawuloli na iya dakatar da kwararar kafofin watsa labarai a cikin gaggawa ko lokacin da bututun ke buƙatar kulawa.Waɗannan kuma suna iya haɗa kafofin watsa labarai zuwa kayan aiki na waje ko kuma suna iya jagorantar wacce hanyar watsa labarai yakamata ta bi.
Bawul ɗin bonnet ɗin da aka kulle yana rage yashwa, gogayya da faɗuwar matsa lamba.Wannan ya faru ne saboda ƙirar tashar ta kai tsaye.Domin matsi hatimin bawuloli, biyu kayayyaki suna samuwa ga high-matsi da zafin jiki aikace-aikace: a layi daya diski da m wedge.
Nau'in bonnet ɗin da aka kulle har yanzu ana iya amfani dashi a cikin babban zafin jiki amma wannan nau'in na iya zubewa lokacin da matsa lamba ya ƙaru.Don aikace-aikacen sama da 500 psi, yi amfani da bawul ɗin hatimin matsa lamba saboda hatiminsa yana ƙaruwa yayin da matsa lamba na ciki ke ƙaruwa.
Ƙirar kuma tana ba da damar ƙaramin lamba tsakanin kafofin watsa labarai da faifai.A halin yanzu, ƙirar wedge ya sa ya zama ƙasa da sauƙi don manne wa wurin zama.
Don aikace-aikacen suna ƙasa da aji na ANSI 600, yi amfani da bawul ɗin ƙofar bonnet da aka kulle.Koyaya, don aikace-aikacen matsi mai ƙarfi, yi amfani da bawul ɗin ƙofar hatimin matsa lamba.Babban matsa lamba na iya cire kusoshi a cikin nau'in ƙwanƙwasa.Wannan na iya haifar da zubewa.
Bolted Bonnet da Matsi Hatimin Globe Valves
Bawul ɗin globe yayi kama da bawul ɗin ƙofar amma a maimakon faifan faifai, yana amfani da diski mai kama da duniya wanda ke kashewa, kunna ko kunna kafofin watsa labarai.Da farko, irin wannan bawul ɗin don dalilai ne na maƙarƙashiya.Ƙarƙashin ɓangaren bawul ɗin duniya shine cewa ba za a iya amfani da shi tare da kafofin watsa labaru tare da yawan magudanar ruwa ba.
The globe valves, a cikin aikace-aikacen samar da wutar lantarki, suna da tasiri wajen sarrafa kwarara.Bugu da ƙari, idan aka kwatanta da sauran bawuloli, bawul ɗin duniya yana da ƙira mai sauƙi, yana sa kulawa cikin sauƙi.Zane yana haifar da ƙananan juzu'i wanda a ƙarshe yana ƙara tsawon rayuwar sabis na bawul.
Abubuwan da ake la'akari lokacin zabar bawul ɗin duniya sune nau'in matsakaici, saurin gudu na waccan matsakaici da adadin kulawa da ake buƙata daga bawul ɗin.Baya ga waɗannan, wurin zama, faifai da adadin juyawa don buɗewa da rufe bawul ɗin bai kamata kuma a ɗauka da sauƙi ba.
Nau'in bonnet ɗin da aka kulle har yanzu ana iya amfani dashi a cikin babban zafin jiki amma wannan nau'in na iya zubewa lokacin da matsa lamba ya ƙaru.Don aikace-aikacen sama da 500 psi, yi amfani da bawul ɗin hatimin matsa lamba saboda hatiminsa yana ƙaruwa yayin da matsa lamba na ciki ke ƙaruwa.
Bonnet Swing Check ko Matsa lamba Tilt Disc Check Valves
Duba bawul ɗin bawuloli ne na hana dawowa.Abin da wannan ke nufi shi ne cewa yana ba da damar kwararar kafofin watsa labarai na unidirectional.Tsarin diski na kusurwa na 45-digiri yana rage guduma da ruwa kuma yana iya daidaitawa da kafofin watsa labarai tare da babban sauri.Har ila yau, zane yana ba da damar raguwar ƙananan matsa lamba.
Bincika bawuloli suna kare tsarin bututun duka da kayan aiki daga lalacewa mai yuwuwa daga kwararar juyawa.Daga cikin dukkan bawuloli, duba bawuloli, ƙila, suna ɗaukar mafi yawan lalacewa saboda galibi ana fuskantar su ga kafofin watsa labarai da sauran ƙalubalen aiki.
Gudumawar ruwa, cushewa da ƙwanƙwasa kaɗan ne daga cikin al'amuran gama gari na duba bawul.Zaɓin bawul ɗin da ya dace yana nufin ƙarin ingantaccen aikin bawul.
Bon ɗin da aka kulle da matsi da hatimin karkatar da fayafai sun fi tasiri-tsari fiye da kowane ƙirar bawul ɗin duba.Bugu da ƙari, ƙirar diski mai karkatar da hatimi fiye da sauran ƙirar bawul ɗin duba.Tun da yana da aiki mai sauƙi, kiyaye irin wannan bawul kuma yana da sauƙi.
Duba bawuloli suna da mahimmancin ƙari ga duk wani aikace-aikacen da ke da alaƙa da haɗaɗɗun sake zagayowar da tsire-tsire masu wutan kwal.
Dual Check Valves
An yi la'akari da mafi ɗorewa, mafi inganci da nauyi fiye da bawul ɗin dubawa na lilo, bawul ɗin duba dual yana da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa waɗanda ke haɓaka lokacin amsa bawul.Matsayinsa a cikin tsarin bututun wutar lantarki shine daidaitawa ga canje-canje kwatsam a cikin kwararar kafofin watsa labarai.Wannan kuma, sau da yawa yana rage haɗarin guduma na ruwa.
Duban Bawul
Wannan nau'in bawul ɗin dubawa ne na musamman.Wani lokaci ana kiran shi silent check valves.Zane yana da taimako musamman lokacin da ake buƙatar saurin amsawa akan koma baya.Har ila yau, lokacin da akwai barazana akai-akai don komawa baya, yi amfani da wannan bawul.
Zane yana rage tasirin guduma da ruwa da kuma girgizar da kafofin watsa labarai ke haifarwa.Hakanan zai iya rage asarar matsa lamba kuma yana ba da amsa mai sauri ga rufewa.
Bututun duban bututun ƙarfe suna la'akari da saurin da ake buƙata don buɗe bawul ɗin.Kafofin watsa labarai na ruwa baya buƙatar kasancewa cikin babban sauri don rufe bawul ɗin.Duk da haka, bawul ɗin nan da nan yana rufe lokacin da aka sami raguwa mai yawa a cikin kafofin watsa labaru.Wannan shi ne don rage guduma ruwa.
Bututun duban bututun ƙarfe suna da gyare-gyare sosai don dacewa da buƙatun injin wutar lantarki.Ana iya tsara shi don dacewa da aikace-aikacen.Bai ma dogara da girman bututun ba.
Wuraren Ƙarfe Mai Zaune
Bawul ɗin ƙwallon ƙafa wani ɓangare ne na dangin juyi kwata.Babban fasalinsa shine tsarin kamar ƙwallon ƙwallon da ke juya 900 don buɗewa ko rufewa.Wannan yana aiki azaman tsayawa ga kafofin watsa labarai.
Wuraren wutar lantarki suna amfani da bawul ɗin ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙarfe saboda waɗannan suna iya jure babban matsi da zafin jiki fiye da 10000F.Bugu da ƙari kuma, bawul ɗin ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙarfe sun fi ƙarfin juriya da ƙarancin lalacewa idan aka kwatanta da takwarorinsu masu laushi.
Ƙarfe-zuwa-karfe ɗin sa na shugabanci biyu yana ba da mafi kyawun damar rufewa idan aka kwatanta da sauran bawuloli.Kudin gyara irin waɗannan bawuloli shima.Tun da yake yana iya jure yanayin zafi, kuma yana da juriya da wuta.
Valve mai Babban Ayyukan Butterfly
Bawul ɗin malam buɗe ido yana da jiki mai kama da wafer tare da faifan bakin ciki wanda ke juyawa bidirectionally.Kasancewa mara nauyi, yana da sauƙin shigarwa, kulawa da gyarawa.
In ba haka ba da aka sani da HPBV, manyan bawul ɗin malam buɗe ido suna da lada guda biyu maimakon ɗaya.Wannan yana haifar da ingantacciyar damar rufewa.Hakanan yana haifar da ƙarancin juzu'i, yana haifar da rayuwa mai tsayi na bawul.
Ana yawan amfani da bawul ɗin malam buɗe ido a aikace-aikacen shan ruwa, tsarin ruwa mai sanyaya da aikace-aikacen ruwan sharar masana'antu.HPBV yana da damar jure babban matsi da zafin jiki idan wurin zama ƙarfe ne.
Bawul ɗin Maɗaukaki na Butterfly Mai Juriya
Ana amfani da irin wannan nau'in bawul ɗin malam buɗe ido don ƙarancin matsa lamba da zafin jiki, da ƙarancin aikace-aikacen injin wutar lantarki.Tare da wurin zama yawanci an yi shi da roba mai daraja, yana iya rufe bawul ɗin yadda ya kamata a aikace-aikacen ƙananan matsa lamba.
Wannan nau'in yana da sauƙin shigarwa da kulawa.Ƙirar sa mai sauƙi yana sa ƙwanƙwasa masu jujjuyawar ma'auni mai mahimmanci mafi tsada don shigarwa.
Sau uku Offset Butterfly Valves
Bawul ɗin malam buɗe ido uku suna da ƙarin biya na uku da aka sanya a wurin zama.Wannan biya diyya na uku yana rage gogayya yayin buɗewa da rufe bawul.Wannan bawul ɗin kuma yana ba da matsewar iskar gas da kwararar hanya biyu.Wannan shine mafi inganci nau'in bawul ɗin malam buɗe ido lokacin da babban matsin lamba da zafin jiki shine babban abin la'akari.
Yana ba da mafi kyawun rufewa da kuma tsawon rayuwar sabis tsakanin duk nau'ikan bawul ɗin malam buɗe ido a kasuwa.
Rarraba Valve a cikin Masana'antar Shuka Wutar Lantarki
Kowane nau'in aikace-aikacen samar da wutar lantarki yana buƙatar saiti na musamman na buƙatun sarrafa kwarara.Wannan ana cewa, akwai ɗimbin bawuloli a cikin tsarin bututun da aka ba da a cikin tashoshin wutar lantarki.Saboda nau'in tafiyar matakai da ke faruwa a wani yanki na tsarin bututun, bawul ɗin masana'antu don masana'antar wutar lantarki suma suna buƙatar ɗaukar matsayi daban-daban.
Valves don Babban Mutunci Slurries
Don slurry mai girma, bawuloli suna buƙatar samun matsewar rufewa.Faifan ya kamata ya zama mai sauƙin maye gurbinsa saboda mafi yawan lokuta, slurries da ke wucewa suna da lalacewa ko abrasive.Ga jiki, mafi mahimmanci shine ƙarfe da bakin karfe don kara.
Valves don Warewa Ayyuka
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aSV4t2Ylc-Q
Valves da ake amfani da su don keɓance bawuloli ne waɗanda ke dakatar da kwararar kafofin watsa labarai saboda dalilai da yawa.Wadannan sun kasu kashi hudu:
1. Ƙofar Bonnet Valve
Mafi kyawun bawul ɗin ƙofar bonnet yakamata a yi shi da baƙin ƙarfe.Hakanan ya kamata a haɗa zoben wurin zama don hana yuwuwar yaɗuwa.
2. Matsi Hatimin Ƙofar Bawul
Zane-zane guda biyu, masu ƙulla da juna, ya kamata su kasance masu wuyar fuska kuma suna da ikon tsaftacewa.Hakanan yakamata ya zama mai sauƙin kulawa da gyarawa.
3. Matsa lamba Seal Globe Valve
Don sabis na matsi mai ƙarfi, diski, zoben wurin zama, da kujerar baya yakamata su kasance masu wuyar fuska don tabbatar da tsawon rayuwar sabis.
4. Bolted Bonnet Globe Valve
Ana amfani da bawul ɗin bonet globe bawul sau da yawa don sabis na murƙushewa, madaidaicin bawul ɗin wannan nau'in dole ne a jefa shi tare da sassa masu kauri a wuraren da akwai ƙarin damuwa.Don tabbatar da cewa akwai ƙananan yuwuwar ɗigo, dole ne a haɗa zoben wurin zama.
Bawuloli don Kariyar Juya Juyawa
Waɗannan bawuloli suna kare ƙanƙara.Bawuloli na wannan nau'in ya kamata su kasance da wuraren zama masu tauri da ƙuƙumma masu lalata.Baya ga waɗannan, bawul ɗin yakamata ya kasance yana da manyan fitilun hinge na diamita don haka akwai ɗaki don ɗaukar motsin kafofin watsa labarai.
Valves na wannan rukunin sun haɗa da masu zuwa:
– Bolted bonnet duba bawul
– Matsa lamba duba bawul
– Bututun duba bawul
– Dual farantin duba bawuloli
Valves don Aikace-aikace na Musamman
Hakanan akwai aikace-aikace na musamman don wasu bawuloli.Wannan ya dogara da nau'in albarkatun makamashi da kuma bukatun wutar lantarki.
– Sau uku biya diyya malam buɗe ido bawul
– Babban bawul ɗin malam buɗe ido
- Bawul ɗin eccentric malam buɗe ido biyu
- Bawul ɗin ƙwallon ƙafar ƙarfe
– Bawul ɗin madaidaicin madaidaicin wurin zama
Takaitawa
Bawul ɗin masana'antu da ake amfani da su a masana'antar wutar lantarki galibi suna fuskantar matsananciyar matsa lamba da damuwa.Sanin daidai nau'in bawul yana tabbatar da mafi kyawun aikace-aikacen samar da wutar lantarki.
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-25-2018