9 Nau'in Bawul na Masana'antu

Duba Babban Hoto
Bawul ɗin masana'antu sun kasance sama da ƙarni guda.Yayin da aikace-aikacen ke zama mafi ƙayyadaddun da rikitarwa, bawuloli sun samo asali zuwa manyan nau'ikan guda tara don dacewa da buƙatu daban-daban.Waɗannan nau'ikan 9 suna rufe duk aikace-aikacen masana'antu da sabis.
Rarraba Valve ya dogara da la'akari da yawa.Don wannan labarin, ana rarraba bawuloli bisa ga ayyuka.Wasu suna ɗaukar ɗaya kawai yayin da yawancin suna da biyu, ya danganta da ƙirar bawul.
Idan kana neman masana'antun bawul na masana'antu a kasar Sin, za ka iya samun ƙarin bayani ta hanyar duba wannan jagorar don masu kera bawul na kasar Sin, ba kawai bawul ba, har ma da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan iri daban-daban ana iya samun su a cikin labarin.

Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙasa

Ball bawul wani bangare ne na dangin bawul na kwata.Siffar bawul ɗin ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafa ita ce faifan sa mai siffar ball wanda ke aiki don tsayawa ko fara kwararar kafofin watsa labarai.Fayil ɗin ƙwallon yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi sauri bawul saboda yana buƙatar juyawa kwata kawai don buɗewa ko rufe.

Amfani
● Babban ƙarfin kunnawa / kashewa.
● Mafi qarancin yabo ta hanyar lalacewa da tsagewa idan an yi amfani da su da kyau.
● Ƙananan farashin kulawa.
● Ƙananan raguwar matsa lamba.
● Lokaci & aiki mai tasiri don aiki.

Rashin amfani
● Bai dace ba azaman sarrafawa ko bawul mai maƙarƙashiya.
● Bai dace da kafofin watsa labarai masu kauri ba saboda lalatawa zai iya faruwa kuma yana lalata diski & wurin zama.
Matsi na karuwa zai iya faruwa saboda saurin rufewa da buɗewa.

Aikace-aikace
Bawul ɗin ƙwallon ƙafa sun dace da aikace-aikacen ruwa, gas da tururi waɗanda ke buƙatar rufe kumfa.Duk da yake da farko don amfani da ƙananan matsa lamba, babban matsa lamba da aikace-aikacen zafin jiki masu zafi suna amfani da bawul ɗin ƙwallon ƙafa tare da kujerun ƙarfe.

Butterfly Valve

Butterfly bawul shima wani bangare ne na dangin bawul na kwata.Abin da ke sa bawul ɗin malam buɗe ido ya bambanta da sauran bawul ɗin shine lebur zuwa faifan faifai wanda ke manne da tushen bawul.
An ajiye shi a tsakiyar bawul ɗin tare da gundura a ciki ko kuma haɗe a gefe ɗaya, diski yana toshe hanyoyin watsa labarai lokacin da bawul ɗin ke rufe.Tushen yana ƙara goyan baya ga diski.Wannan ƙirar tana ba da damar bawul ɗin malam buɗe ido don tunkuɗa lokacin da aka sami ƙarin buɗe bawul ɗin.

Amfani
● Ƙimar ƙira.
● Mara nauyi.
● Ƙananan raguwar matsa lamba.
● Sauƙi don shigarwa.

Rashin amfani
● Iyakantaccen iyakoki.
Matsi mai ƙarfi na iya shafar motsin diski.

Aikace-aikace
Ana amfani da bawul ɗin malam buɗe ido sau da yawa a cikin aikace-aikacen ruwa da gas inda ake buƙatar ware ko katse kwararar kafofin watsa labarai.Bawul ɗin malam buɗe ido suna da kyau don tafiyar matakai waɗanda ke amfani da manyan bututun diamita.Hakanan sun dace da slurries, cryogenics, da sabis na vacuum.

Duba Valve

Duba bawul ya dogara da matsa lamba na ciki, maimakon aikin waje, don buɗewa da rufewa.Har ila yau, an san shi da bawul ɗin da ba zai dawo ba, rigakafin koma baya shine babban aikin bawul ɗin dubawa.

Amfani
● Zane mai sauƙi.
● Babu buƙatar shiga tsakani na ɗan adam.
● Hana koma baya yadda ya kamata.
Ana iya amfani da shi azaman tsarin ajiya.

Rashin amfani
● Ba shi da kyau don maƙarƙashiya.
● Fayil ɗin na iya yuwuwa ya makale a buɗaɗɗen wuri.

Aikace-aikace
Ana amfani da bawul ɗin duba a aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar rigakafin koma baya kamar famfo da compressors.Famfon ciyarwa a cikin tukunyar jirgi yakan yi amfani da bawul ɗin dubawa.Sinadarai da tsire-tsire masu wuta suna da matakai iri-iri waɗanda kuma suke amfani da bawul ɗin bincike.Hakanan ana amfani da bawul ɗin duba idan akwai haɗin iskar gas a cikin bututu ɗaya.

Gate Valve

Bawul ɗin Ƙofar wani memba ne na kashe/kan dangin bawul.Abin da ya sa wannan na musamman shine motsin diski ɗinsa na layi ne.Faifan ko dai kofa ne ko siffa mai siffa, wanda ke da ingantaccen rufewa da kuma kan na'ura.Bawul ɗin ƙofar ya dace da farko don keɓewa.

Duk da yake yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da shi azaman bawul mai maƙarƙashiya, wannan ba abu ne mai kyau ba saboda diski na iya lalacewa ta hanyar girgizar kafofin watsa labarai.Ƙwararrun kafofin watsa labaru na iya lalata diski lokacin da aka yi amfani da bawul ɗin ƙofa a rufe rabin-rufe a cikin aikace-aikacen magudanar ruwa.

Amfani
● Babu juriyar kwararar kafofin watsa labarai tunda ƙofar baya hana kwararar lokacin buɗewa gabaɗaya.
● Ana iya amfani da shi a magudanan ruwa biyu.
● Zane mai sauƙi.
● Ya dace da bututu tare da manyan diamita.

Rashin amfani
● Ba ma'auni mai kyau ba tunda ingantaccen sarrafawa ba zai yiwu ba.
● Ƙarfin kwararar kafofin watsa labarai na iya lalata ƙofa ko fayafai lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi don maƙarƙashiya.

Aikace-aikace
Ƙofar bawuloli suna da kyau a kashe/akan bawuloli don kowane aikace-aikace.Sun dace da aikace-aikacen ruwan sha da ruwa mai tsaka tsaki.Gases da ke tsakanin -200C da 700C tare da matsakaicin matsa lamba 16 na iya amfani da bawul ɗin ƙofar.Ana amfani da bawul ɗin ƙofar wuƙa don slurries da kafofin watsa labarai na foda.

Globe Valve

Bawul ɗin Globe yayi kama da globe mai nau'in fayafai.Yana daga cikin dangin bawul ɗin motsi na linzamin kwamfuta.Baya ga kasancewa mai girma kashewa/kan bawul, globe valve shima yana da manyan iyakoki.

Mai kama da bawul ɗin ƙofar, globe valve diski yana motsawa sama ba tare da cikas ba don ba da damar kwararar kafofin watsa labarai.Wannan babban madadin bawul ne don aikace-aikacen da ba sa buƙatar faɗuwar matsa lamba.

Amfani
● Mafi kyawun tsarin rufewa fiye da bawul ɗin ƙofar.
● Sawa da tsagewa ba batun bane koda don amfani akai-akai.
● Sauƙi don gyarawa kamar yadda rushewa yana da sauƙi.

Rashin amfani
● Babban hasara na iya faruwa daga toshe hanyoyin watsa labarai
● Ba mai girma ga aikace-aikacen matsa lamba ba.

Aikace-aikace
Globe valves yana aiki da kyau lokacin da babban abin damuwa shine yabo.Matsakaicin maɗaukaki da ƙananan magudanar ruwa suna amfani da bawuloli na duniya.Har ila yau, bawuloli na duniya suna aiki lokacin da matsa lamba ba damuwa.Aikace-aikacen kwarara da aka tsara kamar tsarin ruwa mai sanyaya suna amfani da bawuloli na duniya.

Sauran aikace-aikacen bawuloli na duniya sun haɗa da tsarin ruwa, tsarin ciyar da sinadarai, tsarin cire magudanar ruwa da makamantansu.

Alurar Valve

Bawul ɗin allura yana samun sunansa daga siffar allura mai kama da diski.Tsarinsa yana aiki daidai da na globe valve.Bawul ɗin allura yana ba da ƙarin daidaito da sarrafawa a cikin ƙananan tsarin bututu.Har yanzu wani ɓangare na dangi na kwata kwata, bawul ɗin allura yana aiki mafi kyau a cikin ƙananan ƙimar kuɗi.

Amfani
● Mai tasiri wajen sarrafa kafofin watsa labarai na ruwa.
● Madaidaici a cikin sabis na vacuum ko kowane tsarin da ke buƙatar daidaito.
● Yana buƙatar ƙaramin ƙarfin inji don rufe bawul.

Rashin amfani
● Ana amfani da shi kawai a cikin ingantaccen aikace-aikacen rufewa.
● Yana buƙatar juyawa kaɗan don kashewa gaba ɗaya.

Aikace-aikace
Ana amfani da bawul ɗin allura a cikin kayan aikin da ke buƙatar cikakken iko don hawan ruwa da ƙarin daidaiton kwararar ruwa.An fi amfani da bawul ɗin allura a aikace-aikacen daidaitawa.Hakanan ana haɗa su da wuraren rarrabawa a cikin tsarin bututu, inda ake amfani da bawul ɗin allura azaman mai sarrafa kafofin watsa labarai.

Tsanke Valve

Har ila yau ana kiran bawul ɗin matsewa, bawul ɗin tsunkule wani bawul ɗin tsayawa/farawa da maƙuwa.Bawul ɗin tsunkule na dangin bawul ɗin motsi na madaidaiciya.Motsin linzamin kwamfuta yana ba da damar kwararar kafofin watsa labarai mara shinge.Tsarin tsunkule na bututun tsunkule a cikin bawul yana aiki don sarrafa kwararar ruwa.

Amfani
● Zane mai sauƙi ba tare da sassan motsi na ciki ba.
● Madaidaici don slurries da kauri, har ma da kafofin watsa labarai masu lalata.
● Yana da amfani don hana gurɓacewar kafofin watsa labarai.
● Ƙananan farashin kulawa.

Rashin amfani
● Bai dace da aikace-aikacen matsa lamba ba.
● Bai dace da amfani da iskar gas ba.

Aikace-aikace
Ana amfani da bawul ɗin tsuntsu galibi don kwararar ruwa mara iyaka.Sun fi dacewa da aikace-aikacen slurry.Bawul ɗin tsunkule suna da kyau don aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar cikakken keɓewa daga sassan bawul da gurɓataccen muhalli.

Sauran aikace-aikacen da ke amfani da bawul ɗin tsuntsu sun haɗa da gyaran ruwa, sarrafa sinadarai, sarrafa siminti, da sauransu.

Toshe Valve

Plug bawul mallakar rukunin bawul ɗin kwata ne.Faifan yana aiki azaman kumfa mai matsewa kuma akan toshe ko silinda.Daidai mai suna azaman bawul ɗin filogi saboda ƙeƙaƙen ƙarshensa.Tsarin rufewa da buɗewa yayi kama da na bawul ɗin ƙwallon ƙafa.

Amfani
● Tsarin sauƙi.
● Mai sauƙin kulawa a cikin layi.
● Ƙunƙarar matsi.
● Amintaccen ƙarfin hatimi.
● Saurin aiki don buɗewa ko rufewa kamar yadda yake buƙatar juyawa kwata kawai.

Rashin amfani
● Ƙirar tana ba da damar haɓaka mai girma don haka sau da yawa yana buƙatar mai kunnawa don rufewa ko buɗe bawul.
● Bai dace da dalilai masu maƙarƙashiya ba.
● Yana buƙatar wuta ko mai kunnawa ta atomatik.

Aikace-aikace
Filogin bawuloli suna da tasiri matsi-kashe da kan bawul.Akwai aikace-aikace da yawa waɗanda ke amfani da bawul ɗin toshewa.Waɗannan sun haɗa da bututun iskar gas, slurries, aikace-aikacen da ke ƙunshe da tarkace masu yawa, da kuma yawan zafin jiki da aikace-aikacen matsa lamba.

Wadannan bawuloli suna da kyau ga tsarin najasa.Tun da babu wata lamba tsakanin kafofin watsa labaru da sassan bawul na ciki, toshe bawul kuma suna da kyau ga kafofin watsa labarai masu lalata da lalata.

Valve Taimakon Matsi

Bawul ɗin taimako na matsin lamba yana nufin bawul ɗin da ke saki ko iyakance matsa lamba daga bututun don kula da ma'aunin matsa lamba kuma don guje wa haɓakawa.Wani lokaci ana kiransa kuskuren bawul ɗin aminci na matsa lamba.

Babban manufarsa shine don kare kayan aiki a cikin abin da ya wuce kima, ko don ƙara matsa lamba lokacin da aka sami raguwa.Akwai ƙayyadadden matakin matsa lamba inda bawul ɗin zai saki ƙarin matsa lamba idan ƙarshen ya wuce matakin saiti.

Amfani
● Ana iya amfani dashi a kowane nau'in gas da aikace-aikacen ruwa.
● Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi a cikin matsanancin matsin lamba da aikace-aikacen zafin jiki.
● Mai tsada.

Rashin amfani
● Tsarin bazara da kayan lalata ba sa haɗuwa da kyau.
Matsin baya zai iya shafar ayyukan bawul.

Aikace-aikace
Wuraren taimako na matsin lamba suna da tasiri lokacin da matsa lamba na baya ba babban la'akari ba ne.Ana iya ganin bawul ɗin taimako na matsin lamba a aikace-aikacen tukunyar jirgi da tasoshin matsa lamba.
A takaice

A sama akwai nau'ikan bawuloli guda 9 da ake amfani da su a duniyar masana'antu a yau.Wasu suna aiki azaman kariya mai ƙarfi daga yayyafawa yayin da wasu kuma manyan magudanar ruwa ne.Ta hanyar fahimtar kowane bawul, koyon yadda ake amfani da su zuwa masana'antar ya zama mafi sauƙi.